Leatherwood is a unique, interesting and well-mannered shrub that deserves a more prominent place in the home landscape. I've had native plant connoisseurs come to me specifically for this shrub.
It's a relatively tidy shrub for a woodland garden or a site with a bit of shelter from afternoon sun. In Native Trees, Shrubs & Vines, William Cullina likens Leatherwood to a form of natural bonsai, with its “pleasantly bloated silhouette, with a swollen trunk and forking branches tapering quickly to knobby twigs, like a miniaturized oak tree.”
Its little, white summer blooms, lovely against dark-green foliage, attract butterflies, bees and beetles, and birds and small mammals feast on the olive-like fruits.
In winter its twigs take on orange and red tones and are so rubbery they can be tied in a knot without breaking.
Fun fact: Native Americans used the flexible and rubbery twigs to make bow strings and fishing line.
1st photo: Fritz Flohr Reynolds
Leatherwood
- Latin: Dirca palustris
- Pollinator value: Medium
- Current height: 1-2 feet
- Mature height: 3-6 feet; 4-6 foot spread
- Light: Part to full shade
- Soil: moist
- Bloom: Pale yellow, among the first to emerge in spring
- Foliage: Unfolds in March, bright yellow-white fall
- Fruits: Olive-like, summer; two best for fruit
- Bark: Blue-grey
- Landscape: Shade or native plant garden, along ponds and streams
- More information and native range here